Let's get started:
IPA
The first type of beer that we'll discuss is undoubtedly the most popular in the craft beer world. IPA stands for India Pale Ale and it is the favorite of a majority of beer lovers.
The beer got its name from not because it was brewed in India, however. In the 1700s, Britain had troops, trading posts, and settlers in camps all around the world. One very large trading post was in India. English men stationed in India were upset that their beers would not hold up on the voyage from England to India without becoming skunky and going bad. To combat this, brewers began adding hops and higher alcohol content to help preserve the beer for the long journey. Thus, the IPA was born.
The three main styles of IPA are English-style IPA, American-style IPA, and Imperial-style IPA. All very slightly in terms of taste and color. The American and English styles are similar, but vary depending on the variety of hops used during brewing. American IPAs are typically higher alcohol content with a higher hop count as well. Imperial IPAs are sometimes referred to as double IPAs because they contain double the amount of hops. The resulting taste is much more bitter than the average pale ale.
These beers go great with food and are a favorite in the warm Summer months. We recommend trying one once you have already established a craft beer palate as the bitterness is off putting to some. The color profile is darker than lagers but lighter than stouts and porters; usually amber in color.
Photo courtesy of Wisegeek.com
Pilsner
The next type of beer we'll discuss is a pilsner lager. Ales and lagers differ due to the type of yeast used during fermentation. Lagers are also typically brewed at lower temperatures. Pilsner is the most popular form of lager. The beer has its roots in the Czech Republic.
Pilsner is arguably one of the most popular styles of beer in the world. Because of their characteristics, they are difficult to keep fresh when compared to other types of beer. Because of this, brewing can be expensive and difficult.
They are very light, both in body and in color. Very drinkable with low bitterness. Typical alcohol levels reach around 5% ABV. This is a great choice for those just dipping their toe in the vast pool of the craft beer world. Because of their drinkability, it's easy to drink more. Please enjoy responsibly.
Photo courtesy of Wisegeek.com
STOUTS & PORTERS
Stouts and porters are two very similar styles of beer. Stout is typically the name given to a very strong porter. The beer's roots go back to the early 18th century in Ireland. Arthur Guinness was first to perfect the brew in the 1800s. Guinness quickly became the largest brewery in the world.
Stouts and porters are identified by their dark color and unique taste. Their dark color is achieved from the use of roasted barley. Today's most popular porters and stouts are brewed with notes of coffee, chocolate, or vanilla. Stouts and porters are very versatile beer because of their drinkable and range of flavors. They can be enjoyed in the Summer months but we prefer them more in the winter as they can be a bit heavy for some.
Like IPAs, we recommend trying stouts and porters once you have an established palate as their taste can be powerful and overwhelming.
Photo courtesy of Wisegeek.com
As mentioned in the intro, these are just the three main types of craft beer. There are hundreds more styles and variations. We recommend starting here and working your way through. Once you find a style that you like, see how different breweries tweak the styles to make them their own. An IPA from one brewery can taste completely different than one from another brewery down the street. The brew process is so customizable that the options for the consumer are endless. As always, enjoy responsibly and reach out if you have any questions. Let us know your favorite kind of beer and tell us your favorite breweries. We look forward to hearing from you!
Cheers,
TCBA